Response to Bill Whittle's "Is climate change real?" HD
SOURCES: 0:02 – “Is Climate Change Real?” YouTube video on Bill Whittle channel - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_RuverrEZ4&t=80s 1:06 – Thermal expansion of oceans at https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/OceanCooling/page5.php 1:09 -- "Kinematic Constraints on Glacier Contributions to 21st-Century Sea-Level Rise" -- WT Pfeffer et al., Science 2008 1:24 -- "A Semi-Empirical Approach to Projecting Future Sea-Level Rise" -- Rahmstorf, Science 2007. 1:30 -- “Reconstructing sea level from paleo and projected temperatures 200 to 2100AD” -- Grinsted et al., Climate Dynamics 2009 1:38 -- “Global sea level rise scenarios for the United States National Climate Assessment” -- Parris et al. , NOAA 2012 See also "Global sea level linked to global temperature" -- Martin Vermeer and Stefan Rahmstorf, PNAS 2009 1:45 – “Contribution of Antarctica to past and future sea level rise” DeConto and Pollard, Nature 2016 2:15 – Bill Nye climate video. 4:03 – “The Phanerozoic record of global sea level change” -- Miller et al., Science 2005 4:05 – “An atmospheric pCO2 reconstruction across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary from leaf megafossils” Beerling et al, PNAS 2002 4:36 – Whittle doesn’t give a source for this reconstruction, but it seems to be Mann, Bradley and Hughes 1998 04:47 – Whittle also doesn’t give a source for this graph, but I tracked down the author as Humlum at Oslo University. It hasn’t been published or peer-reviewed, it’s just being passed round the blogosphere. 5:04 – 5:18 – CORRECTION: The Arrhenius paper was 1896, not 1894. Other than that, the titles, authors and dates of these papers are ALL shown very clearly in the video. There is no need for me to repeat the titles, authors and dates here. If you have trouble reading the titles, autors and dates then you would be no better off trying to read them in this video description, where the letters are even smaller. 6:45 -- 1950 as baseline: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/96JC03837/epdf ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleocean/by_contributor/brook2000/gisp2-8200-gas-iso.txt 6:52 – GISP2 raw data from: ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/greenland/summit/gisp2/isotopes/gisp2_temp_accum_alley2000.txt 7:23 – Ibid. 8:05 – “A Reconstruction of Regional and Global Temperature for the Past 11,300 years.” -- Markott at al. , Science 2013 10:30 -- "CO2 as a primary driver of Phanerozoic climate" -- D. Royer et al, GSA Today, March 2004. Based on Geocarb III data from: "Geocarb III: A revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time" -- R. Berner and Z. Kothavala, American Journal of Science, Feb 2001 10:39 – “Time-specific black mudstones and global hyperwarming on the Cambrian–Ordovician slope and shelf of the Laurentia palaeocontinent” E. Landing / Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 11:25 -- Solar output graph from James Imamura, University of Oregon Dept of physics http://jersey.uoregon.edu/~imamura/122/lecture