Article 370 & Jammu and Kashmir | Article 35 A | Current Affair 2019 HD

Read our latest blog on Article 370 and 35 A- https://blog.finology.in/Legal-news/Article-370-and-35(A)-revoked In this Video, we will discuss how and what led to the insertion of Article 370 and Article 35 A in the Indian Constitution and what is the reason for the popular demand of its Removal. More Videos on the Topic: https://youtu.be/1W1mb83g39E More Videos on the Topic: https://youtu.be/FQgzbT9yaaw After India got its Independence, we had a huge task of Integrating princely states into the Dominion of India. 3 states who were initially reluctant to join India were: Princely states of Junagarh, Hyderabad and Jammu and Kashmir. We have already covered how these 3 states were integrated into India, Let us now Discuss the incorporation of Article 370 and Article 35A in the Indian Constitution. This is a well known fact that state of J&K has given Special Status by our Constitution, however many of us are still not aware out of all the states in India why only Jammu & Kashmir been entitled as one? In Oct 1947, Pakistan broke the standstill agreement. Pakistan invaded Kashmir from North with an army of soldiers and tribesman armed with modern weapons. Jammu & Kashmir was under serious threat. When it became impossible for Hari Singh to control the troops, J&K requested India for Millitary Aid. India agreed to help subject to a condition that J&K have to accede in India. J&K agreed to accede to India. •Thereafter, on 26th October 1954, Agreement was signed between Jawaharlal Nehru and Hari Singh, known as Instrument of Accession. •Pakistan contested the IOA as forced and fraudulent. •India went to the United Nation, complaining against Pakistan aggression on the soil of India and clearing it of Pakistani invaders. •As a result of which, security council adopted a resolution for formation of United Nation Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP) in January 1948. • A report was submited by UNCIP, on 7 July 1948, stating that Pakistan invaded Jammu and Kashmir and declared Pakistan an ‘aggressor’. • Later, United Nation instructed Pakistan clear off the area of nationals and asked India to keep minimum force in Jammu and Kashmir for the maintenance of law and order in the state. • In July 1949, India and Pakistan signed the Karachi Agreement establishing the ceasefire line. • Millitary front was established between India & Pakistan which gradualy became a solid boundary which is known as Line of Control. Instrument of Accession Jammu & Kashmir surrendered only three subjects to the Union i.e. defence, external affairs and communications. Also earned the assurance that the people of Jammu & Kashmir through their own constituent assembly would draft their own constitution. Also it was said that the provisions (allowing people of Kashmir to draft their own constitution) is an interim arrangment provided by the Constitution of India. • As this pact stated that J&K will be provided with Special Status, is because of these two added c