NCERT Class 10 Geography Chapter 4: Agriculture (Examrace - Dr. Manishika) | English | CBSE HD

In this video, Dr. Manishika Jain explains the NCERT Class 10 Geography Chapter 4: Agriculture. 2/3rd people in agriculture Food grains Raw material for industry Primitive Farming In small areas Primitive tools – hoe, sticks Monsoon dependent Slash and burn agriculture ‘Milpa’ in Mexico ‘Masole’ in Central Africa ‘Conuco’ in Venzuela ‘Roca’ in Brazil ‘Ladang’ in Indonesia ‘Ray’ in Vietnam Agriculture @0:10 Primitive Farming @0:47 Intensive Subsistence Farming @3:14 Commercial Farming @4:17 Plantation Cropping @4:57 Rice @7:53 Wheat @8:29 Millets @9:05 Maize @10:22 Pulses @10:49 Sugarcane @11:19 Oilseeds @11:50 Coffee @12:40 Horticulture @13:02 Rubber @13:40 Fibers @14:10 Reforms @15:34 Agriculture – Role in Economy @16:33 Food Security @17:39 Globalization @20:10 #Maize #Plantation #Migrant #Interface #Mechanized #Chemical #Landholding #Farming #Intensive #Primitive #Manishika #Examrace ‘Bewar’ or ‘Dahiya’ in Madhya Pradesh ‘Podu’ or ‘Penda’ in Andhra Pradesh ‘Pama Dabi’ or ‘Koman’ or Bringa’ in Orissa ‘Kumari’ in Western Ghats Intensive Subsistence Farming High population Labor intensive More chemicals and irrigation Small landholdings- division of land Commercial farming High HYV, fertilizer, chemicals Large land Mechanized Rice - commercial crop in Haryana and Punjab; in Orissa- subsistence Plantation Cropping Single crop over large area interface of agriculture and industry Large land Capital intensive Migrant laborers Tea in Assam and N. Bengal Coffee in Karnataka Good transport to reach market – Market oriented Rice Largest after China Kharif crop High temperature (above 25°C) and high humidity Annual rainfall above 100 cm (if less – irrigation) Plains of north and NE India, coast & deltaic region By canal & tubewell in Raj, Punjab, Haryana & west UP Wheat Second after rice North and NW India Rabi crop Cool growing season Bright sunshine at ripening Rain 50-75 cm 2 zones - Ganga-Satluj plains in NW & black soil in Deccan Punjab, Haryana, UP, Bihar, Rajasthan and parts of MP Millets Jowar, bajra, ragi – coarse grains - High nutrition Jowar – 3rd in area & production, rain-fed, in moist areas Jowar – Largest producer is Maharashtra; Karnataka, AP & MP Bajra - sandy & shallow black soil Bajra – Largest is Rajasthan; then UP, Maharashtra, Gujarat & Haryana Ragi – Dry, grows on red, black, sandy, loamy and shallow black soils; has iron, calcium & roughage Ragi – Largest is Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, also in HP, Uttaranchal, Sikkim, Jharkhand and Arunachal Pradesh Maize Food and fodder Kharif crop Temperature 21°C to 27°C Old alluvial soil In Bihar - grown in rabi season also. Karnataka, UP, Bihar, AP & MP Pulses Largest producer and consumer in world Protein source Tur (arhar), urad, moong, masur, peas and gram All leguminous (nitrogen fixation) except tur Can grow in dry conditions MP, UP, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Karnataka Sugarcane Tropical & subtropical crop Hot and humid climate Temperature of 21°C to 27°C Annual rainfall betw